What is a case plan and what elements must it include?

• A. A plan for annual budget only
• B. A case plan outlines the goals for safety, permanency, and well-being, the services to be provided, the designated responsibilities, and measurable steps to monitor progress
• C. A plan to recruit new staff
• D. A plan to close the agency

Answer: (B)

A case plan is a written, action-oriented plan created for a child in care that guides how safety, permanence, and well-being will be achieved. The essential elements include clear goals for safety, permanency, and the child’s well-being; the specific services to be provided to address those goals; who is responsible for each part of the plan (designated responsibilities among the agency, the family, foster caregivers, and service providers); and measurable steps or milestones that allow everyone to monitor progress and know when goals are being met. Timelines or review dates are often part of the plan as well to ensure ongoing assessment and adjustment as needed. The purpose is to coordinate efforts and resources around the child’s needs and track progress toward a stable, safe, and nurturing outcome.